From the magazine

What sea slugs can teach us about organ transplants

The ability of species of nudibranch to incorporate the cells of completely separate species could have profound implications for humanity, says Drew Harvell

James Bradley
Nembrotha Nudibranch.  Getty Images
EXPLORE THE ISSUE 10 May 2025
issue 10 May 2025

While they may be outnumbered and outweighed by insects, the terrestrial world is really the kingdom of the vertebrates. Mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians dominate most ecosystems. Yet, as Drew Harvell points out in her fascinating new book, the seeming diversity of the terrestrial vertebrates is deceptive. In fact all are contained within just one of the 34 groups of animals that live on our planet, and their many designs are really variations on a quite narrow set of themes.

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